Chapter 3 : A comparison of Bulgarian, Russian, Chinese.
July 2nd, 2009The previous two chapters wrote about the introduction to Chinese weightlifting and their emphasis on technique. Technique in the views of the Chinese PAWNS strength. Well you need the whole combination but, with good technique as a solid base, the rest won't be so hard anymore.
Ask a coach. ANY coach. Is it harder to ingrain proper technique into their athletes and then work into their strength and speed? Or is it harder for their athletes to be strong but with bad technique, and then try to reset their bodies and put good technique into them.
Assistance lifts.
Do I think assistance lifts are the key to the Chinese success? Nope.
That's not the key either. It's just another part of the puzzle.
Now I want people reading this to remember that there is no single KEY to success in weightlifting. It's a piece of the entire puzzle. Perhaps the biggest piece to the puzzle is just dedication.
In many sports, we find that coaches will find various ways to make their athletes better. For MMA fighters they'll use cross-training methods to increase their athletes speed and endurance, then certain periods of a year, have their athletes work a little on maximal strength then revert to speed and power again. That's because it's tailored to suit their athletes and sport.
In marathon and long distance running...I have NO idea how those people train. I'd think they just run and do bicep curls and drink Gatorade.

Let's compare the different schools of weightlifting. First, of course the very famous, Bulgarians!
Bulgarians Said:
Ivan Abadjiev said that you should be more sport specific for Olympic weightlifting.
You should only select exercises that mimick the actual movement of the snatch and clean and jerk.
You must also train with maximal weights and many sets. This way you will turn faster and switch your muscle fibers to fast twitch, 2B muscle fibers (which is still debated on whether it's possible or not. I think it is)
You should stop when you're slowing down. You must train 100% everyday, many times a day.
He did split [reportedly] Naim's sessions to 7 sessions a day.
So basically Ivan said, train the movement, train it heavy, train it often.
Russians said:
Train with periodization methods.
Functional hypertrophy->strength->speed -> max competition singles.
Always reinforce technique. Fix your weaker areas so you avoid bottlenecks. Specialized periods to train specific areas of weaknesses is a must to enable the athlete to be an all-rounder.
Train the muscles, train the competition lifts to a certain percentage but ensure that supplementary work like clean pulls and squats are plenty.
One problem with the Russian one. It does sound like all that squats and pulls may develop excessive mass on the lifter. It won't make too much of a problem with the SHW's and the heavyweights, but what about their lighter lifters?
Won't that pose a problem? OR are the methods different with the lighter lifters? If so, then why not try working the heavier lifters with the methods used for the lighter ones as well? Okay that sounds like a riddle.
Chinese said:
You should train for maximal weights and many sets for competition lifts. Sounds like Ivan. Then you must work on your assisting muscle parts parts to strengthen them, in order to avoid bottlenecks. Then you must always spend more time with your weakest parts of the lifts. If you jerk sucks, add 2-3 sessions a week for jerks.
Your lifts must be done explosively and fast, but technique must be spot on. When you're slowing down, you must make sure you're slowing down because of muscle fatigue not because you're getting lazy. Thus your effort must still be at maximal speed and exertion. Sometimes, if you find that you cannot hit your maximal weights that are close to your PR, then drop the weights and do more reps/sets to exert a significant amount of stress to your muscles. Sounds like they found this in Russian texts.
So in conclusion, Chinese mixed both of it.
However, some Chinese coaches do have a more periodization'ish way of training. I have met one coach that trains his lifters like they're bodybuilders. Weird..

Well I'm lucky in the sense I've got a Chinese coach that plans everything for me, which makes it easier. Now China's a huge country and certain coaches may have different methods. One similarity which I've found is that they all believe in the importance of muscles and strengthening all relevant muscles. What muscles are relevant to weightlifting? All of it.
Which brings me into Chapter 4 : The supplementary lifts








